Saturday, February 15, 2020

The Law Of Equivalent Exchange And The Proof Of God

"to obtain, something of equal value must be lost."

that is the statement of the law of equivalent exchange; some might say that it's just a restatement of the first law of thermodynamics, if that's the case then Newton's laws are just a restatement of commonsense, yet they are considered laws.

it was improbable that a law this simple can have profound applications.this law have applications beyond science.

image source : google.com

E ∝ m
E = m(c^2)

in this relation of energy and mass, there is an equivalence.to obtain one joule of energy, you'll have to lose 1/(c^2) of mass where c = speed of light and vice versa.the relation shows how a negligible mass can produce a huge amount of energy.this relation applies during nuclear reactions, and this is where the energy that devastated the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during world war 2 came from.

F ∝ a
F = k(a)

let k be the constant of proportionality;

the mathematics say that in order to obtain one unit of acceleration, F/k units of force must be lost.
where ever the equal sign is, it represents equivalence.

The Proof Of God:


if everyone tries to implement this law in their lives, we can finally have peace.crimes will evaporate like petrol left in the sun.there is no reason to believe that equivalence cannot exist in the practical world as it does in the mathematical world; mathematics is after all the representation of things happening in the physical world.in the real world, people get away with looting and committing other crimes and living and dying a wealthy life without paying for their crimes in return.here comes the concept of God; mathematically people shouldn't get away with committing crimes and that's what religion tells us.if a person never paid for his crimes in this world, he shall in the world after this one.at the day of judgement, people will answer for their crimes in this world and pay for them (through punishment and other means) until equivalence is achieved.people who have been looted in this world will be returned with an equivalent amount of good deeds in the hereafter.
consider if a person kills a hundred people and in the end dies after hanging, he only paid with his life for one of the lives that he took,what about the other 99 lives? for disbelievers, the law of equivalent exchange gets broken which it shouldn't but the law remains if one believes.the religion tells us that the murderer will die 99 times, each time regenerating after death and will pay for the murders with his pain until equivalence is achieved.the law of equivalent exchange is only applicable in the real world with the existence of God and the day of judgement.the fact that we (humans) can deviate from this law in itself makes us different from other creations or more accurately better.unlike every other creation, we are not governed by equations, we have something called 'free will'.we can choose to believe or disbelieve and this will decide our fate after death (heaven or hell); the law is sacred.
this alone makes my belief immutable and for me this is the scientific and mathematical proof of God.

dr zakir naik's videos helped me out with many things; credit goes to him and my curiosity.



Using Black Holes to Understand IFINITY

black holes are a marvel in this spectacular universe of ours; a manifestation of infinity.
a while back, they only existed on paper in the form of numbers.

image source : google.com


black holes are black because they have infinite density at their cores, not even light can escape once it crosses the event horizon.


density of black holes = D = ∞
also,
D = mass/volume = m/v
∞/1 = m/v
comparing gives;
m = ∞ and v = 1

now if the density of black holes is infinite (which it most probably is), then it's mass per unit volume must be infinite (makes sense).
now, there is another way of stating the above.for the black holes to be infinitely dense, they can have a definite mass (say a unit mass) per negligible volume (like zero volume).

D = m/v = ∞
∞ = 1/0

and we have found another expression for infinity, we can also use this method to calculate that:

∞ = ∞/0 where ∞  ∞ infact ∞ > 

note that infinity represents an unimaginably large value and two distinct values can also be unimaginably large.

the point of this article is to demonstrate that the statement 'any number divided by zero results in infinity' is true.



Thursday, September 5, 2019

Determining the Best composition for Thermite

we know that in the thermite combustion reaction, fine aluminum powder reacts with rust to form molten iron metal and a lot of heat.
the chemical name for rust is iron(2) oxide and is written like Fe2O3.
let's write it in a chemical equation;

Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) -----> Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)

before we can do any chemistry work, we need our chemical equations to be balanced; let's get them balanced;

2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) -----> 2Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)

now the number of atoms of each element on both sides are equal hence the equation is balanced.

the atomic mass of aluminum is 27 which means every mole of aluminum atoms will have a mass of 27 grams.there are two moles of aluminum in the balanced chemical equation hence the net mass of aluminum required for thermite is 54 grams.
similarly, the molecular mass of rust is 160 grams, which is also the net mass of rust required for this composition.
now we compare the ratios of the reactants required to make thermite;

54 : 160

the above is the ratios of masses of reactants required to make a working composition of thermite, to make matters more simple, let's convert it into percentage;

54+160=214

 (54/214)x100% : (160/214)x100%
25% : 75%

from the above calculation, we can state that for every 100g batch of thermite, 25g of aluminum powder and 75g of rust are required.
aluminum foils are readily available and can be crushed into powder form and rust can be manufactured through electrolysis and other means.
thermite can easily be prepared at home for experimentation purposes.

the method described here is applicable for other compositions as well incl. composition for black powder (medieval gun powder).

image source : google.com


thermite is also the hottest burning man-made substance there is,it burns at about 2500*C.
a thing to note is that there is no gaseous product in this reaction, hence there is nothing to be evaporated.it means that all of the energy is released as heat and none is absorbed to evaporate.